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PPP2R1A

This gene encodes a constant regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2. Protein phosphatase 2 is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases, and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme, which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit, that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. The constant regulatory subunit A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. This gene encodes an alpha isoform of the constant regulatory subunit A. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

PP2A consists of a common heterodimeric core enzyme, composed of PPP2CA a 36 kDa catalytic subunit (subunit C) and PPP2R1A a 65 kDa constant regulatory subunit (PR65 or subunit A), that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. Proteins that associate with the core dimer include three families of regulatory subunits B (the R2/B/PR55/B55, R3/B''/PR72/PR130/PR59 and R5/B'/B56 families), the 48 kDa variable regulatory subunit, viral proteins, and cell signaling molecules. Found in a complex with at least ARL2, PPP2CB, PPP2R1A, PPP2R2A, PPP2R5E and TBCD (By similarity). Interacts with FOXO1; the interaction dephosphorylates FOXO1 on AKT-mediated phosphorylation sites (By similarity). Interacts with IPO9 (PubMed:12670497). Interacts with TP53 and SGO1 (PubMed:17245430, 16580887). Interacts with PLA2G16; this interaction might decrease PP2A activity (PubMed:17374643). Interacts with CTTNBP2NL (PubMed:18782753). Interacts with GNA12; the interaction promotes protein phosphatase 2A activation causing dephosphorylation of MAPT (PubMed:15525651). Interacts with CIP2A; this interaction stabilizes CIP2A (PubMed:28174209). Interacts with PABIR1/FAM122A (PubMed:27588481). Interacts with ADCY8; antagonizes interaction between ADCY8 and calmodulin (By similarity). Interacts with CRTC3 (when phosphorylated at 'Ser-391') (PubMed:30611118). Interacts with SPRY2 (PubMed:17974561). (Microbial infection) Interacts with JC virus small t antigen; this interaction inhibits PPP2R1A activity.

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