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PPP5C

This gene encodes a serine/threonine phosphatase which is a member of the protein phosphatase catalytic subunit family. Proteins in this family participate in pathways regulated by reversible phosphorylation at serine and threonine residues; many of these pathways are involved in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation. The product of this gene has been shown to participate in signaling pathways in response to hormones or cellular stress, and elevated levels of this protein may be associated with breast cancer development.
Protein class

Enzymes, Metabolic proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Probably forms a complex composed of chaperones HSP90 and HSP70, co-chaperones STIP1/HOP, CDC37, PPP5C, PTGES3/p23, TSC1 and client protein TSC2 (PubMed:29127155). Probably forms a complex composed of chaperones HSP90 and HSP70, co-chaperones CDC37, PPP5C, TSC1 and client protein TSC2, CDK4, AKT, RAF1 and NR3C1; this complex does not contain co-chaperones STIP1/HOP and PTGES3/p23 (PubMed:29127155). Part of a complex with HSP90/HSP90AA1 and steroid receptors (By similarity). Interacts (via TPR repeats) with HSP90AA1 (via TPR repeat-binding motif) or HSPA1A/HSPA1B; the interaction is direct and activates the phosphatase activity (PubMed:15383005, 15577939, 16531226). Dissociates from HSPA1A/HSPA1B and HSP90AA1 in response to arachidonic acid (PubMed:15383005). Interacts with CPNE1 (via VWFA domain) (By similarity). Interacts with CDC16, CDC27 (PubMed:9405394). Interacts with KLHDC10 (via the 6 Kelch repeats); inhibits the phosphatase activity on MAP3K5 (PubMed:23102700). Interacts with ATM and ATR; both interactions are induced by DNA damage and enhance ATM and ATR kinase activity (PubMed:14871926). Interacts with RAD17; reduced by DNA damage (PubMed:14871926). Interacts with nuclear receptors such as NR3C1/GCR and PPARG (activated by agonist); regulates their transactivation activities (By similarity). Interacts (via TPR repeats) with S100 proteins S100A1, S100A2, S100A6, S100B and S100P; the interactions are calcium-dependent, strongly activate PPP5C phosphatase activity and compete with HSP90AA1 and MAP3K5 interactions (PubMed:22399290). Interacts with SMAD2 and SMAD3 but not with SMAD1; decreases SMAD3 phosphorylation and protein levels (PubMed:22781750). Interacts (via TPR repeats) with CRY1 and CRY2; the interaction with CRY2 down-regulates the phosphatase activity on CSNK1E (PubMed:16790549). Interacts (via TPR repeats) with the active form of RAC1, GNA12 or GNA13; these interactions activate the phosphatase activity and translocate PPP5C to the cell membrane (PubMed:19948726). Interacts with FLCN (PubMed:27353360).

Molecular function

Hydrolase, Protein phosphatase

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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