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RFC4

The elongation of primed DNA templates by DNA polymerase delta and DNA polymerase epsilon requires the accessory proteins proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and replication factor C (RFC). RFC, also named activator 1, is a protein complex consisting of five distinct subunits of 140, 40, 38, 37, and 36 kD. This gene encodes the 37 kD subunit. This subunit forms a core complex with the 36 and 40 kDa subunits. The core complex possesses DNA-dependent ATPase activity, which was found to be stimulated by PCNA in an in vitro system. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been reported.
Protein class

Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Spermatocytes, Extravillous trophoblasts, Spermatogonia)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Heterotetramer of subunits RFC2, RFC3, RFC4 and RFC5 that can form a complex either with RFC1 or with RAD17. The former interacts with PCNA in the presence of ATP, while the latter has ATPase activity but is not stimulated by PCNA. Interacts with CNTD1; this interaction facilitates crossover formation (By similarity).

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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