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RHOA

This gene encodes a member of the Rho family of small GTPases, which cycle between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bound states and function as molecular switches in signal transduction cascades. Rho proteins promote reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and regulate cell shape, attachment, and motility. Overexpression of this gene is associated with tumor cell proliferation and metastasis. Multiple alternatively spliced variants have been identified.
RHOA
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, RAS pathway related proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Interacts with ARHGEF28 (By similarity). Interacts (via GTP-bound form) with RIPOR1 (via N-terminus); this interaction links RHOA to STK24 and STK26 kinases (PubMed:27807006). Interacts with RIPOR2 (via active GTP- or inactive GDP-bound forms) isoform 1 and isoform 2; these interactions are direct, block the loading of GTP to RHOA and decrease upon chemokine CCL19 stimulation in primary T lymphocytes (PubMed:25588844). Binds PRKCL1, ROCK1 and ROCK2 (PubMed:10388627, PubMed:8617235, PubMed:8641286). Interacts with ARHGEF2, ARHGEF3, NET1 and RTKN (PubMed:10940294, PubMed:12221096, PubMed:9857026). Interacts with PLCE1 and AKAP13 (PubMed:11696353, PubMed:12900402). Interacts with DIAPH1 (PubMed:23325789). Interacts (in the constitutively activated, GTP-bound form) with DGKQ (PubMed:10066731). Interacts with RACK1; enhances RHOA activation (PubMed:20499158). Interacts with PKP4; the interaction is detected at the midbody (PubMed:17115030). Interacts (GTP-bound form preferentially) with PKN2; the interaction stimulates autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of PKN2 (PubMed:20974804, PubMed:9121475). Interacts with ARHGDIA; this interaction inactivates and stabilizes RHOA (PubMed:20400958). Interacts with ARHGDIB. Interacts (GTP-bound form) with KCNA2 (via cytoplasmic N-terminal domain) (PubMed:9635436). Interacts (GTP-bound form) with ECT2; the interaction results in allosteric activation of ECT2 (PubMed:31888991). Interacts with RAP1GDS1; the interaction is direct and in a 1:1 stoichiometry (PubMed:28630045, PubMed:30190425, PubMed:20709748, PubMed:12551911). (Microbial infection) Interacts with yopT from Yersinia pestis. (Microbial infection) Interacts with human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) protein F; this interaction facilitates virus-induced syncytium formation.

Molecular function

Hydrolase

More Types Infomation

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