Loading...
Custom Services order now ship next day

SMAD2

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SMAD, a family of proteins similar to the gene products of the Drosophila gene 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and the C. elegans gene Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein mediates the signal of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, and thus regulates multiple cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation. This protein is recruited to the TGF-beta receptors through its interaction with the SMAD anchor for receptor activation (SARA) protein. In response to TGF-beta signal, this protein is phosphorylated by the TGF-beta receptors. The phosphorylation induces the dissociation of this protein with SARA and the association with the family member SMAD4. The association with SMAD4 is important for the translocation of this protein into the nucleus, where it binds to target promoters and forms a transcription repressor complex with other cofactors. This protein can also be phosphorylated by activin type 1 receptor kinase, and mediates the signal from the activin. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Transcription factors

Predicted location

Intracellular, Membrane (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Monomer; in the absence of TGF-beta (PubMed:9670020). Heterodimer; in the presence of TGF-beta (PubMed:9670020). Forms a heterodimer with co-SMAD, SMAD4, in the nucleus to form the transactivation complex SMAD2/SMAD4 (PubMed:9670020, PubMed:24324267, PubMed:15350224). Found in a complex with SMAD3 and TRIM33 upon addition of TGF-beta (PubMed:16751102). Identified in a complex that contains at least ZNF451, SMAD2, SMAD3 and SMAD4 (PubMed:24324267). Interacts (via the MH2 domain) with ZFYVE9; may form trimers with the SMAD4 co-SMAD (PubMed:10615055). Interacts with TAZ/WWRT1 (PubMed:18568018). Interacts with FOXH1 (PubMed:9702198). Interacts with SNW1 (PubMed:11278756). Interacts with CREB-binding protein (CBP) and EP300 (PubMed:16862174). Interacts with SNON (PubMed:11389444). Interacts with ALK4/ACVR1B (PubMed:9892009, PubMed:10615055). Interacts with SKOR1 (PubMed:17292623). Interacts with SKOR2 (PubMed:16200078). Interacts with PRDM16 (PubMed:19049980). Interacts (via MH2 domain) with LEMD3 (PubMed:15601644, PubMed:15647271). Interacts with RBPMS (PubMed:17099224). Interacts with WWP1. Interacts (dephosphorylated form, via the MH1 and MH2 domains) with RANBP3 (via its C-terminal R domain); the interaction results in the export of dephosphorylated SMAD3 out of the nucleus and termination of the TGF-beta signaling (PubMed:19289081). Interacts with PDPK1 (via PH domain) (PubMed:17327236). Interacts with DAB2; the interactions are enhanced upon TGF-beta stimulation (PubMed:11387212). Interacts with USP15 (PubMed:21947082). Interacts with PPP5C (PubMed:22781750). Interacts with LDLRAD4 (via the SMAD interaction motif) (PubMed:24627487). Interacts (via MH2 domain) with PMEPA1 (via the SMAD interaction motif) (PubMed:20129061). Interacts with ZFHX3 (PubMed:25105025). Interacts with ZNF451 (PubMed:24324267). Interacts with SMURF2 when phosphorylated on Ser-465/467 (PubMed:11389444). Interacts with PPM1A (PubMed:16751101). Interacts with TGF-beta (PubMed:8980228). Interacts with TGFBR1 (PubMed:9865696). Interacts with TGIF (PubMed:10835638). Interacts with SMAD3 and TRIM33 (PubMed:16751102). Interacts with ZNF580 (PubMed:21599657). Interacts with NEDD4L in response to TGF-beta (By similarity). Interacts with HGS (By similarity). Interacts with AIP1 (By similarity). Interacts with WWP1 (By similarity). Interacts with PML (By similarity). Interacts weakly with ZNF8 (By similarity). Interacts (when phosphorylated) with RNF111; RNF111 acts as an enhancer of the transcriptional responses by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of SMAD2 inhibitors (By similarity). Interacts with YAP1 (when phosphorylated at 'Ser-127') (By similarity).

Molecular function

DNA-binding

More Types Infomation

Our customer service representatives are available 24 hours a day, from Monday to Sunday. Contact Us

Can't find the products you're looking for? Try to filter in the left sidebar.Filter By Tag

For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

© 2024 Creative Biolabs.
  • 0
  • 0
Cart

    Go to compare