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ATP2B1

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type primary ion transport ATPases characterized by the formation of an aspartyl phosphate intermediate during the reaction cycle. These enzymes remove bivalent calcium ions from eukaryotic cells against very large concentration gradients and play a critical role in intracellular calcium homeostasis. The mammalian plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoforms are encoded by at least four separate genes and the diversity of these enzymes is further increased by alternative splicing of transcripts. The expression of different isoforms and splice variants is regulated in a developmental, tissue- and cell type-specific manner, suggesting that these pumps are functionally adapted to the physiological needs of particular cells and tissues. This gene encodes the plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoform 1. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.
Protein class

Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Transporters

Predicted location

Membrane

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Excitatory neurons, Langerhans cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (hTERT-HME1, LHCN-M2)

Interaction

Monomer (PubMed:1332771). Dimer (PubMed:1332771). Oligomer (PubMed:1332771). Calmodulin binding (PubMed:1332771). Interacts with PDZD11 (PubMed:12763866). Interacts with SLC35G1 and STIM1; inhibits calcium-transporting ATPase activity after store depletion (PubMed:22084111). Interacts with YWHAE; interacts with the monomeric and dimeric forms of the YWHAE but prefer the monomer form; this interaction inhibits calcium-transporting ATPase activity (PubMed:18029012). Interacts with NPTN; this interaction stabilizes ATP2B1 and increases ATPase activity; this interaction controls T cell calcium homeostasis following T cell activation (PubMed:30190470). Interacts with EPB41; regulates small intestinal calcium absorption through regulation of membrane expression of ATP2B1 (By similarity).

Molecular function

Calmodulin-binding, Translocase

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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