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CAMK2B

The product of this gene belongs to the serine/threonine protein kinase family and to the Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase subfamily. Calcium signaling is crucial for several aspects of plasticity at glutamatergic synapses. In mammalian cells, the enzyme is composed of four different chains: alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. The product of this gene is a beta chain. It is possible that distinct isoforms of this chain have different cellular localizations and interact differently with calmodulin. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Protein class

Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets

Predicted location

Intracellular, Membrane (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enriched (Bipolar cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enriched (SCLC-21H)

Interaction

CAMK2 is composed of 4 different chains: alpha (CAMK2A), beta (CAMK2B), gamma (CAMK2G), and delta (CAMK2D). The different isoforms assemble into homo- or heteromultimeric holoenzymes composed of 12 subunits with two hexameric rings stacked one on top of the other (PubMed:14722083, Ref.19). Interacts with SYNGAP1 and CAMK2N2 (By similarity). Interacts with MPDZ (PubMed:15312654). Interacts with FOXO3 (By similarity). Interacts (when in a kinase inactive state not associated with calmodulin) with ARC; leading to target ARC to inactive synapses (By similarity). Interacts with CAMK2N1; this interaction requires CAMK2B activation by Ca(2+) (By similarity).

Molecular function

Actin-binding, Calmodulin-binding, Developmental protein, Kinase, Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Transferase

More Types Infomation

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