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EEF1A1

This gene encodes an isoform of the alpha subunit of the elongation factor-1 complex, which is responsible for the enzymatic delivery of aminoacyl tRNAs to the ribosome. This isoform (alpha 1) is expressed in brain, placenta, lung, liver, kidney, and pancreas, and the other isoform (alpha 2) is expressed in brain, heart and skeletal muscle. This isoform is identified as an autoantigen in 66% of patients with Felty syndrome. This gene has been found to have multiple copies on many chromosomes, some of which, if not all, represent different pseudogenes.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Found in a nuclear export complex with XPO5, EEF1A1, Ran and aminoacylated tRNA (PubMed:12426392, PubMed:12426393). Interacts with PARP1 and TXK (PubMed:17177976). Interacts with KARS1 (PubMed:18029264). May interact with ERGIC2. Interacts with IFIT1 (via TPR repeats 4-7) (By similarity). Interacts with DLC1, facilitating distribution to the membrane periphery and ruffles upon growth factor stimulation. Interacts with ZPR1; the interaction occurs in a epidermal growth factor (EGF)-dependent manner. Interacts with PPP1R16B (PubMed:26497934). Interacts with SPHK1 and SPHK2; both interactions increase SPHK1 and SPHK2 kinase activity (PubMed:18263879).

Molecular function

Elongation factor

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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