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FUS

This gene encodes a multifunctional protein component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complex. The hnRNP complex is involved in pre-mRNA splicing and the export of fully processed mRNA to the cytoplasm. This protein belongs to the FET family of RNA-binding proteins which have been implicated in cellular processes that include regulation of gene expression, maintenance of genomic integrity and mRNA/microRNA processing. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Defects in this gene result in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 6.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Self-oligomerizes (via N-terminal region) (PubMed:25453086). Oligomerization is essential for chromatin binding (PubMed:25453086). Component of nuclear riboprotein complexes. Interacts with ILF3, TDRD3 and SF1 (PubMed:9660765). Interacts through its C-terminus with SFRS13A (PubMed:9774382). Interacts with OTUB1 and SARNP. Interacts with LRSAM1 (PubMed:27615052). Interacts with SAFB1 in a DNA-dependent manner; this interaction tethers FUS to chromatin (PubMed:27731383). Interacts with MATR3 (PubMed:27731383). Interacts with SNRNP70 and POLR2A; these interactions couple RNA transcription and splicing (PubMed:26124092). Interacts (through its RNA-binding domain) with RALY (through its RNA-binding domain); both are components of the same RNPs (PubMed:30354839).

Molecular function

DNA-binding, RNA-binding

More Types Infomation

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