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NR1H2

The liver X receptors, LXRA (NR1H3; MIM 602423) and LXRB, form a subfamily of the nuclear receptor superfamily and are key regulators of macrophage function, controlling transcriptional programs involved in lipid homeostasis and inflammation. The inducible LXRA is highly expressed in liver, adrenal gland, intestine, adipose tissue, macrophages, lung, and kidney, whereas LXRB is ubiquitously expressed. Ligand-activated LXRs form obligate heterodimers with retinoid X receptors (RXRs; see MIM 180245) and regulate expression of target genes containing LXR response elements (summary by Korf et al., 2009 [PubMed 19436111]).
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Nuclear receptors, Transcription factors

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Forms a heterodimer with RXR. Interacts with CCAR2 (via N-terminus) in a ligand-independent manner (PubMed:25661920). Interacts (when sumoylated) with GPS2; interaction with GPS2 onto hepatic acute phase protein promoters prevents N-Cor corepressor complex dissociation (PubMed:20159957). Interacts with ABCA12 and ABCA1; this interaction is required for ABCA1 localization to the cell surface and is necessary for its normal activity and stability (PubMed:23931754).

Molecular function

Activator, DNA-binding, Receptor

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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