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NR4A1

This gene encodes a member of the steroid-thyroid hormone-retinoid receptor superfamily. Expression is induced by phytohemagglutinin in human lymphocytes and by serum stimulation of arrested fibroblasts. The encoded protein acts as a nuclear transcription factor. Translocation of the protein from the nucleus to mitochondria induces apoptosis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
Protein class

Nuclear receptors, Transcription factors

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Alveolar cells type 2, Glandular and luminal cells, Basal squamous epithelial cells)

Immune cell specificity

Group enriched (non-classical monocyte, intermediate monocyte)

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (HeLa, MCF7, SK-BR-3, SK-MEL-30)

Interaction

Binds DNA as a monomer (By similarity). Interacts with GADD45GIP1 (PubMed:15459248). Interacts with STK11 (PubMed:22983157). Interacts with IFI27 (PubMed:22427340). Heterodimer (via DNA-binding domain) with RXRA (via C-terminus); DNA-binding of the heterodimer is enhanced by 9-cis retinoic acid (PubMed:17761950, PubMed:15509776). Competes for the RXRA interaction with EP300 and thereby attenuates EP300 mediated acetylation of RXRA (PubMed:17761950).

Molecular function

DNA-binding, Receptor

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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