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P2RX7

The product of this gene belongs to the family of purinoceptors for ATP. This receptor functions as a ligand-gated ion channel and is responsible for ATP-dependent lysis of macrophages through the formation of membrane pores permeable to large molecules. Activation of this nuclear receptor by ATP in the cytoplasm may be a mechanism by which cellular activity can be coupled to changes in gene expression. Multiple alternatively spliced variants have been identified, most of which fit nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) criteria.
Protein class

Transporters

Predicted location

Membrane

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Oligodendrocytes, Oligodendrocyte precursor cells, Excitatory neurons)

Immune cell specificity

Group enriched (intermediate monocyte, non-classical monocyte, classical monocyte, myeloid DC, T-reg, gdT-cell)

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (Karpas-707, RPMI-8226, SK-MEL-30, U-266/70, U-266/84)

Interaction

Functional P2XRs are organized as homomeric and heteromeric trimers. Interacts with LAMA3, ITGB2, ACTB, ACTN4, SVIL, MPP3, HSPA1, HSPCB, HSPA8, PIK230 and PTPRB. Interacts (via C-terminus) with EMP2 (PubMed:12107182).

Molecular function

Ion channel, Ligand-gated ion channel, Receptor

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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