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PDK4

This gene is a member of the PDK/BCKDK protein kinase family and encodes a mitochondrial protein with a histidine kinase domain. This protein is located in the matrix of the mitrochondria and inhibits the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by phosphorylating one of its subunits, thereby contributing to the regulation of glucose metabolism. Expression of this gene is regulated by glucocorticoids, retinoic acid and insulin.
Protein class

Enzymes, Metabolic proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Cardiomyocytes, Adipocytes, Proximal enterocytes, Smooth muscle cells, Kupffer cells)

Immune cell specificity

Group enriched (intermediate monocyte, non-classical monocyte, eosinophil, classical monocyte, myeloid DC)

Cell line specificity

Cell line enriched (ASC diff)

Interaction

Homodimer. Interacts with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex subunit DLAT, and is part of the multimeric pyruvate dehydrogenase complex that contains multiple copies of pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (DLAT, E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD, E3).

Molecular function

Kinase, Transferase

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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