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PTPN2

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. Members of the PTP family share a highly conserved catalytic motif, which is essential for the catalytic activity. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. Epidermal growth factor receptor and the adaptor protein Shc were reported to be substrates of this PTP, which suggested the roles in growth factor mediated cell signaling. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found. Two highly related but distinctly processed pseudogenes that localize to chromosomes 1 and 13, respectively, have been reported.
Protein class

Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular, Membrane (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Interacts with RMDN3. Isoform 1 interacts with TMED9. Isoform 1 interacts with STX17; dephosphorylates STX17. Interacts with ITGA1 (via cytoplasmic domain); activates the phosphatase activity towards EGFR. Interacts with TRAF2; probably involved in tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling. Interacts with MET.

Molecular function

Hydrolase, Protein phosphatase

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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