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RARA

This gene represents a nuclear retinoic acid receptor. The encoded protein, retinoic acid receptor alpha, regulates transcription in a ligand-dependent manner. This gene has been implicated in regulation of development, differentiation, apoptosis, granulopoeisis, and transcription of clock genes. Translocations between this locus and several other loci have been associated with acute promyelocytic leukemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this locus.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, FDA approved drug targets, Nuclear receptors, Plasma proteins, Transcription factors

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Immune cell enhanced (neutrophil)

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (MCF7)

Interaction

Heterodimer; with RXRA (via C-terminus); association with RXRA is enhanced by pulsatile shear stress (PubMed:28167758, PubMed:10698945, PubMed:10882070, PubMed:20215566, PubMed:15509776). Binds DNA preferentially as a heterodimer (PubMed:10698945, PubMed:28167758). RXRA serves as enhancer to induce RARA binding to RARE (PubMed:30468856). Interacts with RXRG (PubMed:28167758). Interacts with coactivators NCOA3 and NCOA6 (PubMed:9267036, PubMed:10567404). Interacts with NCOA7; the interaction requires ligand-binding (PubMed:11971969). Interacts (via the ligand-binding domain) with PRAME; the interaction is ligand (retinoic acid)-dependent (PubMed:16179254). Interacts with AKT1; the interaction phosphorylates RARA and represses transactivation (PubMed:16417524). Interacts with PRKAR1A; the interaction negatively regulates RARA transcriptional activity (PubMed:20215566). Interacts with NCOR1 and NCOR2 (PubMed:20543827). Interacts with PRMT2 (PubMed:12039952). Interacts with LRIF1 (PubMed:17455211). Interacts with ASXL1 and NCOA1 (PubMed:16606617). Interacts with ACTN4 (PubMed:22351778). In a complex with HDAC3, HDAC5 and HDAC7; the HDACs serve as corepressors of RARA, causing its deacetylation and inhibition of RARE DNA element binding; association with HDAC3, HDAC5 and HDAC7 is increased upon oscillatory shear stress (PubMed:28167758). Interacts with CDK7 (By similarity). In the absence of hormonal ligand, interacts with TACC1 (PubMed:20078863).

Molecular function

DNA-binding, Receptor

More Types Infomation

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