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SMAD6

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SMAD family of proteins, which are related to Drosophila 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and C. elegans Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein functions in the negative regulation of BMP and TGF-beta/activin-signalling. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene.
Protein class

Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Transcription factors

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Hepatic stellate cells, Microglial cells, Endothelial cells)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (EFO-21, HaCaT, HeLa, U-2197)

Interaction

Interacts with NEDD4L (By similarity). Interacts with WWP1 (By similarity). Interacts with STAMBP and PRKX. Interacts with RNF111 and AXIN1. Interacts with TGF-beta type I receptor superfamily members, including ACVR1B, BMPR1B and TGFBR1. In response to BMP2, but not to TGFB treatment, interacts with SMAD1, but not with SMAD2, nor with SMAD4; this interaction may inhibit SMAD1 binding to SMAD4. Interacts with HOXC8 and HOXC9. Interacts with PELI1; this interaction interferes with PELI1 complex formation with TRAF6, IRAK1, IRAK4 and MYD88 in response to IL1B and hence negatively regulates IL1R-TLR signaling.

Molecular function

DNA-binding

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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