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SP100

This gene encodes a subnuclear organelle and major component of the PML (promyelocytic leukemia)-SP100 nuclear bodies. PML and SP100 are covalently modified by the SUMO-1 modifier, which is considered crucial to nuclear body interactions. The encoded protein binds heterochromatin proteins and is thought to play a role in tumorigenesis, immunity, and gene regulation. Alternatively spliced variants have been identified for this gene; one of which encodes a high-mobility group protein.
Protein class

Transcription factors

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (BJ hTERT+ SV40 Large T+ RasG12V)

Interaction

Homodimer; isoforms are able to heterodimerize. Interacts with members of the HP1 family of nonhistone chromosomal protein, such as CBX5 and CBX3 via the PxVxL motif. Interacts with ETS1; the interaction is direct and modulates ETS1 transcriptional activity. Interacts with the MRN complex which is composed of two heterodimers RAD50/MRE11 associated with a single NBN; recruits the complex to PML-related bodies. Interacts with HIPK2; positively regulates TP53-dependent transcription. Interacts with CASP8AP2; may negatively regulate CASP8AP2 export from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Interacts with SUMO1P1/SUMO5 (PubMed:27211601). (Microbial infection) Interacts with Epstein-Barr virus EBNA-LP; this interaction is important for EBNA-LP coactivator activity. (Microbial infection) Interacts with human cytomegalovirus/HHV-5 protein UL123; may play a role in infection by the virus.

Molecular function

DNA-binding

More Types Infomation

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