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TAF12

Control of transcription by RNA polymerase II involves the basal transcription machinery which is a collection of proteins. These proteins with RNA polymerase II, assemble into complexes which are modulated by transactivator proteins that bind to cis-regulatory elements located adjacent to the transcription start site. Some modulators interact directly with the basal complex, whereas others may act as bridging proteins linking transactivators to the basal transcription factors. Some of these associated factors are weakly attached while others are tightly associated with TBP in the TFIID complex. Among the latter are the TAF proteins. Different TAFs are predicted to mediate the function of distinct transcriptional activators for a variety of gene promoters and RNA polymerases. TAF12 interacts directly with TBP as well as with TAF2I. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]
Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Spermatocytes, Spermatogonia)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Component of the TFIID basal transcription factor complex, composed of TATA-box-binding protein TBP, and a number of TBP-associated factors (TAFs), including TAF1, TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF8, TAF9, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12 and TAF13 (PubMed:33795473). Component of the TATA-binding protein-free TAF complex (TFTC), the PCAF histone acetylase complex and the STAGA transcription coactivator-HAT complex (PubMed:10373431, PubMed:11564863, PubMed:9885574, PubMed:10594036). Component of the PCAF complex, at least composed of TADA2L/ADA2, TADA3L/ADA3, TAF5L/PAF65-beta, SUPT3H, TAF6L, TAF9, TAF10, TAF12 and TRRAP (PubMed:9885574). Component of the STAGA transcription coactivator-HAT complex, at least composed of SUPT3H, GCN5L2, TAF5L, TAF6L, STAF65-gamma/SUPT7L, TADA3L, TAD1L, TAF10, TAF12, TRRAP and TAF9 (PubMed:11564863, PubMed:10594036). Interacts with ATF7 (via the transactivation domain); the interaction is prevented by sumoylation of ATF7 (PubMed:15735663). [Isoform TAFII20]: Interacts with TBP; the interaction is direct (PubMed:7729427). Interacts with TAF10; the interaction is direct (PubMed:7729427). Interacts with ATF7, promoting transactivation by ATF7 (PubMed:15735663). [Isoform TAFII15]: Does not promote the transactivation of ATF7.

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