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TRAF1

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF receptor (TNFR) associated factor (TRAF) protein family. TRAF proteins associate with, and mediate the signal transduction from various receptors of the TNFR superfamily. This protein and TRAF2 form a heterodimeric complex, which is required for TNF-alpha-mediated activation of MAPK8/JNK and NF-kappaB. The protein complex formed by this protein and TRAF2 also interacts with inhibitor-of-apoptosis proteins (IAPs), and thus mediates the anti-apoptotic signals from TNF receptors. The expression of this protein can be induced by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV infection membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is found to interact with this and other TRAF proteins; this interaction is thought to link LMP1-mediated B lymphocyte transformation to the signal transduction from TNFR family receptors. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Group enriched (Langerhans cells, monocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Immune cell enhanced (T-reg)

Cell line specificity

Group enriched (HDLM-2, WM-115)

Interaction

Homotrimer (PubMed:15383523, PubMed:20385093). Heterotrimer with TRAF2 (PubMed:8069916, PubMed:19287455, PubMed:20385093). Interacts with TNFRSF1A/TNFR1, TNFRSF1B/TNFR2, TNFRSF4, TNFRSF5/CD40, TNFRSF8/CD30, TNFRSF9/CD137, TNFRSF11A/RANK, TNFRSF13C, TNFRSF18/AITR, TNFRSF17/BCMA, TNFRSF19/TROY, TNFRSF19L/RELT, XEDAR, EDAR, Epstein-Barr virus BNFL1/LMP-1, TANK/ITRAF, TRAIP and RIPK2 (PubMed:10037686, PubMed:10809768, PubMed:10903733, PubMed:11035039, PubMed:11313261, PubMed:16323247, PubMed:19287455, PubMed:19698991, PubMed:8069916, PubMed:8627180, PubMed:8710854, PubMed:9418902, PubMed:9607925, PubMed:9642260, PubMed:9705938, PubMed:9718306, PubMed:9774460). Interacts with BIRC2 and BIRC3 N-terminus; a single BIRC2 or BIRC3 molecule interacts with a heterotrimer formed by TRAF1 and TRAF2 (PubMed:11907583, PubMed:20447407, PubMed:20385093). Interacts with NFATC2IP, TRAFD1 and with HIVEP3 (By similarity). Interacts with MAP3K14. Interacts with GPS2 (By similarity).

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