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TRIM25

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. The protein localizes to the cytoplasm. The presence of potential DNA-binding and dimerization-transactivation domains suggests that this protein may act as a transcription factor, similar to several other members of the TRIM family. Expression of the gene is upregulated in response to estrogen, and it is thought to mediate estrogen actions in breast cancer as a primary response gene.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Immune cell enriched (neutrophil)

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Interacts (via SPRY domain) with DDX58 (via CARD domain). Interacts with ZFHX3. Interacts with NLRP12; this interaction reduces the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM25-mediated 'Lys-63'-linked DDX58 activation. Interacts with the KHDC3L/FILIA-OOEP/FLOPED scaffold complex and BLM at DNA replication forks (By similarity). Interacts with RTN3; this interaction prevents DDX58 ubiquitination (PubMed:34313226). (Microbial infection) Interacts (via coiled coil) with influenza A virus NS1 protein; this interaction specifically inhibits TRIM25 multimerization and TRIM25-mediated DDX58 CARD ubiquitination, thereby suppressing DDX58 signal transduction. (Microbial infection) Interacts (via SPRY domain) with human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) non-structural protein 1; this interaction suppresses DDX58 ubiquitination and results in decreased interaction between DDX58 and MAVS. (Microbial infection) Interacts with JC virus small t antigen; this interaction suppresses DDX58 ubiquitination thereby suppressing DDX58 signal transduction.

Molecular function

Ligase, Transferase

More Types Infomation

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