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VAV1

This gene is a member of the VAV gene family. The VAV proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for Rho family GTPases that activate pathways leading to actin cytoskeletal rearrangements and transcriptional alterations. The encoded protein is important in hematopoiesis, playing a role in T-cell and B-cell development and activation. The encoded protein has been identified as the specific binding partner of Nef proteins from HIV-1. Coexpression and binding of these partners initiates profound morphological changes, cytoskeletal rearrangements and the JNK/SAPK signaling cascade, leading to increased levels of viral transcription and replication. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene.
Protein class

Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Hofbauer cells, granulocytes, Macrophages, dendritic cells, Microglial cells, B-cells, Kupffer cells, T-cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (HMC-1, Karpas-707, MOLT-4, REH, THP-1, U-266/84, U-937)

Interaction

Interacts with SHB (PubMed:12084069). Interacts with SH2B2, GRB2, GRB3, DOCK2, SLA, TEC and ZNF655/VIK (PubMed:12393632, PubMed:12400014, PubMed:15558030). Interacts with SIAH2; without leading to its degradation (PubMed:10207103). Associates with BLNK, PLCG1, GRB2 and NCK1 in a B-cell antigen receptor-dependent fashion (PubMed:9697839). Interacts with CBLB; which inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation and down-regulates activity (PubMed:9399639). May interact with CCPG1. Interacts with CLNK. Interacts with THEMIS2 (By similarity). Interacts with NEK3 and this interaction is prolactin-dependent (PubMed:15618286). Interacts with ITK (PubMed:15661896). Interacts with PTK2B/PYK2 (By similarity). Interacts with HCK. Interacts with PTK2B/PYK2 (PubMed:19207108). Interacts (via SH2 domain) with SYK (PubMed:8986718). Interacts with ANKRD54. Interacts with CD6 (By similarity). Interacts with isoform 2 of CRACR2A (PubMed:27016526).

Molecular function

Guanine-nucleotide releasing factor

More Types Infomation

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