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PABPC1

This gene encodes a poly(A) binding protein. The protein shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm and binds to the 3' poly(A) tail of eukaryotic messenger RNAs via RNA-recognition motifs. The binding of this protein to poly(A) promotes ribosome recruitment and translation initiation; it is also required for poly(A) shortening which is the first step in mRNA decay.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

May form homodimers. Component of a multisubunit autoregulatory ribonucleoprotein complex (ARC), at least composed of IGF2BP1, PABPC1 and CSDE1 (PubMed:16356927). Directly interacts with IGF2BP1; the interaction is enhanced by SEPIN14P20 peptide RBPR (PubMed:32245947, PubMed:29476152). Part of a complex associated with the FOS mCRD domain and consisting of HNRPD, SYNCRIP, PAIP1 and CSDE1/UNR (PubMed:11051545). Interacts with the PABPC1-interacting motif-1 (PAM1) and -2 (PAM2) of PAIP1 and PAIP2 (PubMed:9548260, PubMed:11172725, PubMed:11438674, PubMed:11997512, PubMed:11287632, PubMed:20096703, PubMed:33876849). Interacts with PAIP1 with a 1:1 stoichiometry and with PAIP2 with a 1:2 stoichiometry. The interaction with CSDE1 is direct and RNA-independent. Found in a mRNP complex with YBX2 (By similarity). Interacts with TENT2/GLD2 (By similarity). Identified in the spliceosome C complex (PubMed:11991638). Identified in a mRNP complex, at least composed of DHX9, DDX3X, ELAVL1, HNRNPU, IGF2BP1, ILF3, PABPC1, PCBP2, PTBP2, STAU1, STAU2, SYNCRIP and YBX1. The interaction with DDX3X is direct and RNA-independent (PubMed:18596238, PubMed:21883093, PubMed:22872150). This interaction increases in stressed cells and decreases during cell recovery (PubMed:21883093). Identified in a IGF2BP1-dependent mRNP granule complex containing untranslated mRNAs. Interacts with NXF1/TAP (PubMed:17267499, PubMed:18596238). Interacts with PIWIL1 (By similarity). Interacts with AGO1, AGO2, GSPT1 and GSPT2 (PubMed:17932509, PubMed:18447585, Ref. 62). Interacts with LARP4B (Ref. 64). Interacts (via the second and third RRM domains and the C-terminus) with PAIP2B (via central acidic portion and C-terminus) (PubMed:16804161, PubMed:11287632). Forms a complex with LARP1 and SHFL (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:26735137). Interacts with LARP4 (PubMed:21098120). Interacts with ZFC3H1 in a RNase-sensitive manner (PubMed:27871484). Interacts with TRIM71 (via NHL repeats) in an RNA-dependent manner (PubMed:23125361). Interacts with TENT5C; the interaction has no effect on TENT5C poly(A) polymerase function (PubMed:28931820). Interacts with G3BP1 and G3BP2 (PubMed:23279204). Interacts with ENDOV; the interaction is RNA-dependent and stimulates ENDOV activity (PubMed:27573237). Interacts with UPF1; the interaction is RNA-dependent (PubMed:25220460). Interacts with IGF2BP2 and IGF2BP3 (PubMed:29476152). May interact with SETX (PubMed:21700224). (Microbial infection) Interacts (via C-terminus) with human cytomegalovirus/HHV-5 protein UL69. (Microbial infection) Interacts (via C-terminus) with human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) M2-1 protein.

Molecular function

RNA-binding

More Types Infomation

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