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ULBP2

This gene encodes a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-related molecule that binds to the NKG2D receptor on natural killer (NK) cells to trigger release of multiple cytokines and chemokines that in turn contribute to the recruitment and activation of NK cells. The encoded protein undergoes further processing to generate the mature protein that is either anchored to membrane via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol moiety, or secreted. Many malignant cells secrete the encoded protein to evade immunosurveillance by NK cells. This gene is located in a cluster of multiple MHC class I-related genes on chromosome 6.
Predicted location

Membrane, Secreted (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Adipocytes, Basal respiratory cells, dendritic cells)

Immune cell specificity

Immune cell enhanced (gdT-cell)

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (SiHa, U-2197)

Interaction

Interacts with KLRK1/NKG2D (PubMed:11777960). Does not bind to beta2-microglobulin (PubMed:12782710). (Microbial infection) In CMV-infected cells, interacts with the viral glycoprotein UL16; this interaction causes ULBP2 retention in the endoplasmic reticulum and cis-Golgi and prevents binding to and activation of KLRK1/NKG2D, providing CMV with an immune evasion mechanism.

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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