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ARHGDIA

This gene encodes a protein that plays a key role in the regulation of signaling through Rho GTPases. The encoded protein inhibits the disassociation of Rho family members from GDP (guanine diphosphate), thereby maintaining these factors in an inactive state. Activity of this protein is important in a variety of cellular processes, and expression of this gene may be altered in tumors. Mutations in this gene have been found in individuals with nephrotic syndrome, type 8. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Protein class

Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Monomer (By similarity). Interacts with FER (PubMed:21122136). Interacts with PLXNB3 (By similarity). Forms a heterodimer with RAC1 (PubMed:23434736). Interacts with RHOA, the affinity is increased by three orders of magnitude when RHOA is prenylated (PubMed:20628200, PubMed:20400958, PubMed:26646181, PubMed:23434736). Interacts with PSMD10; the interaction increases ARHGDIA association with RHOA, leading to ARHGDIA-mediated inactivation of RHOA and ROCK and prolonged AKT activation (PubMed:20628200). Interacts with KANK2; the interaction is direct and may regulate the interaction of ARHGDIA with RHOA, RAC1 and CDC42 (PubMed:25961457). Interacts with RHOC (PubMed:20400958). Interacts with CDC42 (PubMed:23434736). Interacts with NGFR (via death domain); NGFR binding decreases the affinity for RHOA (PubMed:26646181).

Molecular function

GTPase activation

More Types Infomation

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