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GMNN

This gene encodes a protein that plays a critical role in cell cycle regulation. The encoded protein inhibits DNA replication by binding to DNA replication factor Cdt1, preventing the incorporation of minichromosome maintenance proteins into the pre-replication complex. The encoded protein is expressed during the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle and is degraded by the anaphase-promoting complex during the metaphase-anaphase transition. Increased expression of this gene may play a role in several malignancies including colon, rectal and breast cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and two pseudogenes of this gene are located on the short arm of chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Paneth cells, Glandular and luminal cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Homotetramer (PubMed:15313623, PubMed:15260975, PubMed:15378034, PubMed:19906994). Interacts with CDT1; this inhibits binding of the MCM complex to origins of replication (PubMed:14993212, PubMed:21543332, PubMed:15260975, PubMed:19906994). The complex with CDT1 exists in two forms, a 'permissive' heterotrimer and an 'inhibitory' heterohexamer (PubMed:14993212, PubMed:15260975, PubMed:19906994). Interacts (via coiled-coil domain) with IDAS (via coiled-coil domain); this targets GMNN to the nucleus (PubMed:21543332). The heterodimer formed by GMNN and MCIDAS has much lower affinity for CDT1 than the GMNN homodimer (PubMed:24064211). Interacts with a subset of Hox proteins, affinity increasing from anterior to posterior types, the strongest interaction being with HOXB1, HOXC9 and HOXD10 (PubMed:22615398). Interacts with LRWD1 from G1/S to mitosis (PubMed:22645314).

Molecular function

DNA replication inhibitor

More Types Infomation

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