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NFATC4

Plays a role in the inducible expression of cytokine genes in T-cells, especially in the induction of the IL-2 and IL-4. Transcriptionally repressed by estrogen receptors; this inhibition is further enhanced by estrogen. Increases the transcriptional activity of PPARG and has a direct role in adipocyte differentiation. May play an important role in myotube differentiation. May play a critical role in cardiac development and hypertrophy. May play a role in deafferentation-induced apoptosis of sensory neurons.
Protein class

Transcription factors

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Astrocytes, Endometrial stromal cells, Smooth muscle cells, Sertoli cells, Fibroblasts)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (ASC TERT1, BJ hTERT+, hTERT-RPE1)

Interaction

Member of the multicomponent NFATC transcription complex that consists of at least two components, a pre-existing cytoplasmic component NFATC2 and an inducible nuclear component NFATC1. Other NFAT proteins, such as NFATC3, or members of the activating protein-1 (AP-1) family and MAF can also bind the complex. NFAT proteins can bind DNA as monomers or dimers (PubMed:7749981). Interacts with CREBBP; this interaction potentiates transcription activation (PubMed:11514544). Interacts with MAPK8/JNK1 and MAPK9/JNK2 (PubMed:17875713). Interacts with GATA4 (via the second Zn finger) (By similarity). Interacts (via N-terminus) with IRAK1 (via C-terminus) (PubMed:18691762). Interacts with RPS6KA3 (PubMed:17213202). Interacts with HOMER1, HOMER2 and HOMER3; this interaction competes with calcineurin/PPP3CA-binding and hence prevents NFATC4 dephosphorylation and activation (PubMed:18218901). Interacts with ESR1 and ESR2; this interaction decreases NFATC4 transcriptional activity (PubMed:18668201). Interacts with MTOR and MAPK7/ERK5 (PubMed:18347059). Interacts with TRIM17; this interaction prevents NFATC3 nuclear localization (By similarity).

Molecular function

Activator, Developmental protein, DNA-binding

More Types Infomation

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