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PLCG1

The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. This reaction uses calcium as a cofactor and plays an important role in the intracellular transduction of receptor-mediated tyrosine kinase activators. For example, when activated by SRC, the encoded protein causes the Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor RasGRP1 to translocate to the Golgi, where it activates Ras. Also, this protein has been shown to be a major substrate for heparin-binding growth factor 1 (acidic fibroblast growth factor)-activated tyrosine kinase. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, RAS pathway related proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Astrocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Group enriched (MAIT T-cell, gdT-cell, naive CD8 T-cell, naive CD4 T-cell, memory CD4 T-cell, memory CD8 T-cell, T-reg, NK-cell)

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Interacts with AGAP2 via its SH3 domain. Interacts (via SH2 domain) with RET. Interacts with FLT1 (tyrosine-phosphorylated) (By similarity). Interacts (via SH2 domain) with FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4 (phosphorylated). Interacts with LAT (phosphorylated) upon TCR activation. Interacts (via SH3 domain) with the Pro-rich domain of TNK1. Associates with BLNK, VAV1, GRB2 and NCK1 in a B-cell antigen receptor-dependent fashion. Interacts with CBLB in activated T-cells; which inhibits phosphorylation. Interacts with SHB. Interacts (via SH3 domain) with the Arg/Gly-rich-flanked Pro-rich domains of KHDRBS1/SAM68. This interaction is selectively regulated by arginine methylation of KHDRBS1/SAM68. Interacts with INPP5D/SHIP1, THEMIS and CLNK (By similarity). Interacts with AXL, FLT4 and KIT. Interacts with RALGPS1. Interacts (via the SH2 domains) with VIL1 (phosphorylated at C-terminus tyrosine phosphorylation sites). Interacts (via SH2 domain) with PDGFRA and PDGFRB (tyrosine phosphorylated). Interacts with PIP5K1C (By similarity). Interacts with NTRK1 and NTRK2 (phosphorylated upon ligand-binding). Interacts with SYK; activates PLCG1. Interacts with GRB2, LAT and THEMIS upon TCR activation in thymocytes (By similarity). Interacts with TESPA1; the association is increased with prolonged stimulation of the TCR and may facilitate the assembly of the LAT signalosome. (Microbial infection) Interacts (via SH3 domain) with HEV ORF3 protein.

Molecular function

Hydrolase, Transducer

More Types Infomation

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