Human Anti-TSHR Recombinant Antibody (clone K1-70) (CAT#: PABL-737)

Recombinant Human Antibody (K1-70) is capable of binding to TSH receptor (TSHR), expressed in HEK 293 cells. Expressed as the combination of a heavy chain (HC) containing VH from anti-TSH receptor (TSHR) mAb and CH1-3 region of human IgG1 and a light chain (LC) encoding VL from anti-TSH receptor (TSHR) proteins mAb and CL of human kappa light chain. Exists as a disulfide linked dimer of the HC and LC hetero-dimer under non-reducing condition. The blocking autoantibody K1-70 binds more N-terminally on the TSHR concave surface than either the stimulating autoantibody M22 or the hormone TSH, and this may reflect its different functional activity.


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Figure 1 Crystal structure of TSHR260 in complex with thyroid stimulating monoclonal autoantibody (M22) Fab (TSHR-M22) and with the TSHR blocking monoclonal autoantibody (K1-70) Fab (TSHR-K1-70).

Figure 1 Crystal structure of TSHR260 in complex with thyroid stimulating monoclonal autoantibody (M22) Fab (TSHR-M22) and with the TSHR blocking monoclonal autoantibody (K1-70) Fab (TSHR-K1-70).

Cartoon diagrams of the complex structures are shown. TSHR is in cyan, light chains are in green and the heavy chains in blue. Disulphide-bonded cysteines are shown as balls and sticks, disulphide bonds are in yellow and cysteine residues are labelled in orange. The N- and C-termini are marked. M22 interactions with TSHR amino acid R255 are marked and shown as balls and sticks. In contrast there are no interactions between K1-70 and amino acid R255 or the C-terminus of the TSHR. Reproduced from Figure 5 of Furmaniak et al. [3] with kind permission from Springer Science and Business Media.

Furmaniak, J., Sanders, J., Miguel, R. N., & Smith, B. R. (2015). Mechanisms of action of TSHR autoantibodies. Hormone and Metabolic Research, 47(10), 735-752.

Figure 2 Bridge type TRAb ELISA using TSHR 260 alkaline phosphatase.

Figure 2 Bridge type TRAb ELISA using TSHR 260 alkaline phosphatase.

A. Binding of stimulating (K1-18 and M22) and blocking (K1-70) human monoclonal autoantibodies and B binding of K1 donor serum IgG (lower x-axis); NIBSC 90/672 (upper x-axis). K1-18 IgG (♦); K1-70 IgG (▪); M22 IgG (▴); control MAb (5B3 IgG) (×); K1 donor serum (□); NIBSC 90/672 (○).

Smith, B. R., Sanders, J., Evans, M., Tagami, T., & Furmaniak, J. (2009). TSH receptor–autoantibody interactions. Hormone and Metabolic Research, 41(06), 448-455.

Figure 3 Inhibition of porcine TSH (3 ng/mL)-mediated stimulation of cyclic AMP production by TSHR monoclonal antibodies with antagonist activity.

Figure 3 Inhibition of porcine TSH (3 ng/mL)-mediated stimulation of cyclic AMP production by TSHR monoclonal antibodies with antagonist activity.

MAb-B2 IgG (m); K1–70 IgG (d); 5C9 IgG (■).

Sanders, J., Miguel, R. N., Furmaniak, J., & Smith, B. R. (2010). TSH receptor monoclonal antibodies with agonist, antagonist, and inverse agonist activities. In Methods in enzymology (Vol. 485, pp. 393-420). Academic Press.

Figure 3 Inhibition of porcine TSH (4 ng/mL)-mediated stimulation of cyclic AMP production by TSHR monoclonal antibodies with antagonist activity.

Figure 3 Inhibition of porcine TSH (4 ng/mL)-mediated stimulation of cyclic AMP production by TSHR monoclonal antibodies with antagonist activity.

(A)Human MAb 5C9 (antagonist and inverse agonist; derived from the comparative model of 5C9 structure), (B) mouse MAb-B2 (antagonist; derived from the crystal structure solved at 3.3 A˚ resolution), (C) human MAb K1–70 (antagonist; derived from the crystal structure solved at 2.2 A˚ resolution), (D) human MAb M22 (agonist; derived from the crystal structure solved at 1.65 A˚ resolution). Position of the charged residues is indicated in the figures on the left-hand side of the panel and the position of aromatic
residues is indicated in the figures on the right-hand side of the panel. Acidic patches are shown in red and basic patches in blue (See Color Insert).

Sanders, J., Miguel, R. N., Furmaniak, J., & Smith, B. R. (2010). TSH receptor monoclonal antibodies with agonist, antagonist, and inverse agonist activities. In Methods in enzymology (Vol. 485, pp. 393-420). Academic Press.


Specifications

  • Immunogen
  • Human thyroid stimulating hormone receptor
  • Host Species
  • Human
  • Type
  • Human IgG
  • Specificity
  • Human TSHR
  • Species Reactivity
  • Human
  • Clone
  • K1-70
  • Applications
  • Block

Product Property

  • Purity
  • >95% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analysis
  • Concentration
  • Please refer to the vial label for the specific concentration.
  • Storage
  • Centrifuge briefly prior to opening vial. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

Applications

  • Application Notes
  • The TSHR antibody has been reported in applications of Blocking, ELISA, Inhibition, Antagonist.
    Blocking type human monoclonal autoantibody K1-70 was isolated from the same sample of patient peripheral blood lymphocytes as the thyroid stimulating monoclonal autoantibody K1-18.

Target

  • Alternative Names
  • TSHR; thyroid stimulating hormone receptor; LGR3; CHNG1; hTSHR-I; thyrotropin receptor; thyrotropin receptor-I, hTSHR-I; seven transmembrane helix receptor; thyroid stimulating hormone receptor, isoform 2

Related Resources

  • Related Diseases

Product Notes

This is a product of Creative Biolabs' Hi-Affi™ recombinant antibody portfolio, which has several benefits including:

• Increased sensitivity
• Confirmed specificity
• High repeatability
• Excellent batch-to-batch consistency
• Sustainable supply
• Animal-free production

See more details about Hi-Affi™ recombinant antibody benefits.

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Blocking Antibody

CAT Product Name Application Type
NEUT-2234CQ Mouse Anti-TSHR Recombinant Antibody (clone 49) Block, ELISA, ICC, IF, IP, WB Mouse IgG1

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