Mouse Anti-RPA2 Recombinant Antibody (VS3-CJ680) (CAT#: VS3-CJ680)

• Immunogen
• Recombinant protein of human RFA2

• Host Species
• Mouse

• Type
• Mouse IgG

• Specificity
• Human RPA2

• Species Reactivity
• Human

• Applications
• WB, IHC

• Conjugate
• Unconjugated

• Purification
• Affinity purified

• Purity
• >95% as determined by SDS-PAGE

• Format
• Liquid

• Buffer
• PBS

• Preservative
• 0.09% Sodium Azide

• Storage
• Store at 4°C for short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C for long term. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

• Application Notes
• This antibody has been tested for use in Western Blot (1:4000), Immunohistochemistry (1:25).

• Alternative Names
• REPA2; RPA32; RP-A p32; RP-A p34

• Gene ID
• 6118

• UniProt ID
• P15927

• Sequence Similarities
• Belongs to the replication factor A protein 2 family.

• Cellular Localization
• Nucleus

• Post Translation Modifications
• Differentially phosphorylated throughout the cell cycle, becoming phosphorylated at the G1-S transition and dephosphorylated in late mitosis. Mainly phosphorylated at Ser-23 and Ser-29, by cyclin A-CDK2 and cyclin B-CDK1, respectively during DNA replication and mitosis. Dephosphorylation may require the serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 4. Phosphorylation at Ser-23 and Ser-29 is a prerequisite for further phosphorylation. Becomes hyperphosphorylated on additional residues including Ser-4, Ser-8, Thr-21 and Ser-33 in response to DNA damage. Hyperphosphorylation is mediated by ATM, ATR and PRKDC. Primarily recruited to DNA repair nuclear foci as a hypophosphorylated form it undergoes subsequent hyperphosphorylation, catalyzed by ATR. Hyperphosphorylation is required for RAD51 recruitment to chromatin and efficient DNA repair. Phosphorylation at Thr-21 depends upon RFWD3 presence.
  DNA damage-induced 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination by PRPF19 mediates ATRIP recruitment to the RPA complex at sites of DNA damage and activation of ATR (PubMed:24332808).
  Ubiquitinated by RFWD3 at stalled replication forks in response to DNA damage: ubiquitination by RFWD3 does not lead to degradation by the proteasome and promotes removal of the RPA complex from stalled replication forks, promoting homologous recombination (PubMed:26474068).

• Protein Refseq
• NP_001273005.1; NP_001284487.1; NP_002937.1

• Function
• As part of the heterotrimeric replication protein A complex (RPA/RP-A), binds and stabilizes single-stranded DNA intermediates, that form during DNA replication or upon DNA stress. It prevents their reannealing and in parallel, recruits and activates different proteins and complexes involved in DNA metabolism. Thereby, it plays an essential role both in DNA replication and the cellular response to DNA damage. In the cellular response to DNA damage, the RPA complex controls DNA repair and DNA damage checkpoint activation. Through recruitment of ATRIP activates the ATR kinase a master regulator of the DNA damage response. It is required for the recruitment of the DNA double-strand break repair factors RAD51 and RAD52 to chromatin in response to DNA damage. Also recruits to sites of DNA damage proteins like XPA and XPG that are involved in nucleotide excision repair and is required for this mechanism of DNA repair. Also plays a role in base excision repair (BER) probably through interaction with UNG. Also recruits SMARCAL1/HARP, which is involved in replication fork restart, to sites of DNA damage. May also play a role in telomere maintenance.

Isotype Control

• MRO-A1591-YJ
• Mouse IgG Isotype control, Polyclonal

Secondary Antibody

• 2ND-040CQ
• Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H&L) Antibody

• 2ND-042CQ
• Rabbit Anti-Mouse IgG (H&L) Antibody

Recommended Dilution Buffer

• MRO-0253YJ
• Reconstitution Buffer PBS