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CACNA1S

This gene encodes one of the five subunits of the slowly inactivating L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel in skeletal muscle cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hypokalemic periodic paralysis, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility.
CACNA1S
Protein class

Disease related genes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Transporters, Voltage-gated ion channels

Predicted location

Membrane

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Skeletal myocytes, Cone photoreceptor cells, Late spermatids, Cardiomyocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Group enriched (BEWO, HSkMC)

Interaction

Component of a calcium channel complex consisting of a pore-forming alpha subunit (CACNA1S) and the ancillary subunits CACNB1 or CACNB2, CACNG1 and CACNA2D1. The channel complex contains alpha, beta, gamma and delta subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio, i.e. it contains either CACNB1 or CACNB2 (By similarity). CACNA1S channel activity is modulated by the auxiliary subunits (CACNB1 or CACNB2, CACNG1 and CACNA2D1). Interacts with DYSF and JSRP1 (By similarity). Interacts with RYR1 (By similarity). Interacts with STAC, STAC2 and STAC3 (via their SH3 domains) (PubMed:29078335). Interacts with CALM (PubMed:19473981).

Molecular function

Calcium channel, Calmodulin-binding, Ion channel, Voltage-gated channel

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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