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CBLN1

This gene encodes a cerebellum-specific precursor protein, precerebellin, with similarity to the globular (non-collagen-like) domain of complement component C1qB. Precerebellin is processed to give rise to several derivatives, including the hexadecapeptide, cerebellin, which is highly enriched in postsynaptic structures of Purkinje cells. Cerebellin has also been found in human and rat adrenals, where it has been shown to enhance the secretory activity of this gland.
Predicted location

Secreted

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Late spermatids, Early spermatids, Spermatocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Group enriched (NTERA-2, SCLC-21H)

Interaction

Homohexamer; disulfide-linked homotrimers. The trimers associate via N-terminal cysteine residues to form disulfide-linked hexamers (PubMed:27418511). May form oligomers with CBLN2, CBLN3 AND CBLN4 prior to secretion. Once secreted, does not interact with other CBLN family members. Interacts with GRID1 (By similarity). Interacts with NRXN1 and NRXN2 long (alpha) and short (beta) isoforms produced by alternative promoter usage. Competes with NLGN1 for NRXN1-binding. Weakly interacts with NRXN3 short isoform and not at all with NRXN3 long isoform (PubMed:27418511). Interacts (via C1q domain) with GRID2; GRID2-binding is calcium-independent; CBLN1 hexamers anchor GRID2 N-terminal domain dimers to monomeric NRXN1 isoform beta; promotes synaptogenesis and mediates the D-Serine-dependent long term depression signals and AMPA receptor endocytosis (PubMed:27418511). Interacts with OTOL1 (By similarity).

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