Rabbit Anti-RAF1 Recombinant Antibody (VS3-CJ325) (CAT#: VS3-CJ325)

• Immunogen
• Recombinant protein

• Host Species
• Rabbit

• Type
• Rabbit IgG

• Specificity
• Human RAF1

• Species Reactivity
• Human

• Applications
• WB, ICC, IF

• Conjugate
• Unconjugated

• Purification
• Protein A affinity purified

• Purity
• >95% as determined by SDS-PAGE

• Buffer
• 40% Glycerol, 1% BSA, TBS, pH7.4.

• Preservative
• 0.05% sodium azide

• Storage
• Store at 4°C for short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C for long term. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

• Shipping
• Ice packs

• Application Notes
• This antibody has been tested for use in Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry, Immunofluorescence.

• Alternative Names
• RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase; EC 2.7.11.1; Proto-oncogene c-RAF; cRaf; Raf-1

• Gene ID
• 5894

• UniProt ID
• P04049

• Sequence Similarities
• Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. RAF subfamily.

• Cellular Localization
• Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Membrane, Mitochondrion, Nucleus

• Post Translation Modifications
• Phosphorylation at Thr-269, Ser-338, Tyr-341, Thr-491 and Ser-494 results in its activation. Phosphorylation at Ser-29, Ser-43, Ser-289, Ser-296, Ser-301 and Ser-642 by MAPK1/ERK2 results in its inactivation. Phosphorylation at Ser-259 induces the interaction with YWHAZ and inactivates kinase activity. Dephosphorylation of Ser-259 by the complex containing protein phosphatase 1, SHOC2 and M-Ras/MRAS relieves inactivation, leading to stimulate RAF1 activity. Phosphorylation at Ser-338 by PAK1 and PAK5 and Ser-339 by PAK1 is required for its mitochondrial localization. Phosphorylation at Ser-621 in response to growth factor treatment stabilizes the protein, possibly by preventing proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylation at Ser-289, Ser-296, Ser-301, Ser-338 and Ser-621 are somehow linked to the methylation potential of cells. Treatment of cells with HGF in the presence of the methylation inhibitor 5'-methylthioadenosine (MTA) results in increased phosphorylation at Ser-338 and Ser-621 and decreased phosphorylation at Ser-296, Ser-301 and Ser-338. Dephosphorylation at Ser-338 by PPP5C results in an activity decrease.
  Methylated at Arg-563 in response to EGF treatment. This modification leads to destabilization of the protein, possibly through proteasomal degradation.

• Protein Refseq
• NP_002871.1

• Function
• Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2). The phosphorylated form of RAF1 (on residues Ser-338 and Ser-339, by PAK1) phosphorylates BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death at 'Ser-75'. Phosphorylates adenylyl cyclases: ADCY2, ADCY5 and ADCY6, resulting in their activation. Phosphorylates PPP1R12A resulting in inhibition of the phosphatase activity. Phosphorylates TNNT2/cardiac muscle troponin T. Can promote NF-kB activation and inhibit signal transducers involved in motility (ROCK2), apoptosis (MAP3K5/ASK1 and STK3/MST2), proliferation and angiogenesis (RB1). Can protect cells from apoptosis also by translocating to the mitochondria where it binds BCL2 and displaces BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death. Regulates Rho signaling and migration, and is required for normal wound healing. Plays a role in the oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells via repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) by inducing the up-regulation of a transcriptional repressor SNAI2/SLUG, which induces down-regulation of OCLN. Restricts caspase activation in response to selected stimuli, notably Fas stimulation, pathogen-mediated macrophage apoptosis, and erythroid differentiation.

Isotype Control

• MOB-208CQ
• Rabbit IgG Isotype Control Antibody

Secondary Antibody

• 2ND-057CQ
• Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG (H&L) Antibody

• 2ND-059CQ
• Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H&L) Antibody