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HTRA3

Serine protease that cleaves beta-casein/CSN2 as well as several extracellular matrix (ECM) proteoglycans such as decorin/DCN, biglycan/BGN and fibronectin/FN1. Inhibits signaling mediated by TGF-beta family proteins possibly indirectly by degradation of these ECM proteoglycans (By similarity). May act as a tumor suppressor. Negatively regulates, in vitro, trophoblast invasion during placental development and may be involved in the development of the placenta in vivo. May also have a role in ovarian development, granulosa cell differentiation and luteinization.
Protein class

Enzymes

Predicted location

Secreted

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Fibroblasts, Skeletal myocytes, Leydig cells, Peritubular cells, Theca cells)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Cell line enriched (U-2197)

Interaction

Homotrimer (PubMed:26110759). Interacts with TGFB1; the interaction inhibits TGFB-mediated signaling. Interacts with BMP4; the interaction inhibits BMP4-mediated signaling. Interacts with TGFB2 and GDF5 (By similarity). Interacts with MYH9.

Molecular function

Hydrolase, Protease, Serine protease

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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