Custom Services order now ship next day

CD1d Tetramer

Supported by in-house scientists and first-in-class technical platform, Creative Biolabs is confident in providing a series of high-quality CD1d tetramer related products and services to facilitate your project success.

Introduction

Fig.1 Structure of human CD1d with a-GalCer. (Koch M, 2005) Fig.1 Structure of human CD1d
with a-GalCer. (Koch M, 2005)
CD1 molecules are nonpolymorphic transmembrane proteins, which associate with b2-microglobulin (b2m) forming two anti-parallel a-helices, overlying a membrane-distal b-pleated sheet. Human CD1 family comprises five members, which are CD1a, -b, -c, and -e molecules, and the CD1d molecule.

CD1d is widely expressed by thymocytes, B cells, monocytes, macro- phages, dendritic cells and epithelia. CD1d molecules can bind series of self lipids and microbial lipid such as glycosphingolipids and phospholipids with high affinity. The binding can specifically activate the main population of CD1d restricted T cells called NKT cells.


The Biology of CD1d in NKT Cells

Natural killer T (NKT) cells include a family of specialized T cells which can identify lipid antigens presented by CD1d. On account of the antigen specificities, CD1d-restricted NKT cells have been classified into two main types. By using a canonical invariant TCR α-chain, type I NKT cells can recognize α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer). While type II NKT cells, with a more diverse αβ TCR repertoire, are unavailable to recognize α-GalCer.

Modes of antigen recognition for CD1d-restricted T cell receptors. (Fernandez E M, 2015) Fig.2 Modes of antigen recognition for CD1d-restricted T cell receptors. (Fernandez E M, 2015)

Under activation with a-GalCer, NKT cells will release a great quantity of both T helper type 1 and T helper type 2 cytokines, leading to an increased or suppressed immune responses.

Creative Biolabs’ scientists are dedicated to bringing together years of valuable experience to help our clients shorten the immunological study journey. We are committed to the CD1d Tetramer related products and services, and dedicated to reducing the overall project development timeline for our clients. For further details, please don't hesitate to contact us.

Reference

  1. Koch M, Stronge V S, Shepherd D, et al. The crystal structure of human CD1d with and without a-galactosylceramide. Nature Immunology. 2005, 6, 8,823-825.
  2. Fernandez E M, Brigl M. The extended family of CD1drestricted NKT cells: sifting through a mixed bag of TCRs, antigens, and functions. Frontiers in Immunology. 2015, 6, 362-365.
More Infomation

Our customer service representatives are available 24 hours a day, from Monday to Sunday. Contact Us

Can't find the products you're looking for? Try to filter in the left sidebar.Filter By Tag

For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

  • 0
  • 0
Cart
    Go to compare

    Go to compare