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MARS

This gene encodes a member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded protein is a component of the multi-tRNA synthetase complex and catalyzes the ligation of methionine to tRNA molecules. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
Protein class

Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets

Predicted location

Intracellular, Membrane (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Syncytiotrophoblasts, Cytotrophoblasts, Extravillous trophoblasts, Hofbauer cells, Cardiomyocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (RH-30)

Interaction

Monomer (PubMed:11714285). Part of a multisubunit complex that groups tRNA ligases for Arg (RARS1), Asp (DARS1), Gln (QARS1), Ile (IARS1), Leu (LARS1), Lys (KARS1), Met (MARS1) the bifunctional ligase for Glu and Pro (EPRS1) and the auxiliary subunits AIMP1/p43, AIMP2/p38 and EEF1E1/p18 (PubMed:19131329, PubMed:19289464, Ref.24, PubMed:26472928). Forms a linear complex that contains MARS1, EEF1E1, EPRS1 and AIMP2 that is at the core of the multisubunit complex (PubMed:26472928).

Molecular function

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, Ligase, RNA-binding, tRNA-binding

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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