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MECOM

The protein encoded by this gene is a transcriptional regulator and oncoprotein that may be involved in hematopoiesis, apoptosis, development, and cell differentiation and proliferation. The encoded protein can interact with CTBP1, SMAD3, CREBBP, KAT2B, MAPK8, and MAPK9. This gene can undergo translocation with the AML1 gene, resulting in overexpression of this gene and the onset of leukemia. Several transcript variants encoding a few different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Transcription factors

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Microglial cells, Alveolar cells type 2, Collecting duct cells, Gastric mucus-secreting cells, Glandular and luminal cells)

Immune cell specificity

Immune cell enhanced (plasmacytoid DC)

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (HUVEC TERT2, RPTEC TERT1, RT4, TIME)

Interaction

[Isoform 1]: Homooligomer. Interacts with SUV39H1 (via SET domain); enhances MECOM transcriptional repression activity (By similarity). Interacts with CTBP1. Interacts with SMAD3 (via MH2 domain); the interaction is direct. Interacts with SMAD4; through interaction with SMAD3. Interacts with CREBBP, KAT2B and histone deacetylases. Interacts with MAPK8 and MAPK9; inhibits JNK signaling (PubMed:10856240, PubMed:11568182, PubMed:15897867, PubMed:9665135).

Molecular function

Developmental protein, DNA-binding, Methyltransferase, Transferase

More Types Infomation

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