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FST

Follistatin is a single-chain gonadal protein that specifically inhibits follicle-stimulating hormone release. The single FST gene encodes two isoforms, FST317 and FST344 containing 317 and 344 amino acids respectively, resulting from alternative splicing of the precursor mRNA. In a study in which 37 candidate genes were tested for linkage and association with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hyperandrogenemia in 150 families, evidence was found for linkage between PCOS and follistatin.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Candidate cardiovascular disease genes, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular, Secreted (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enriched (Granulosa cells)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (BJ hTERT+, HaCaT, HBEC3-KT, HMC-1, PC-3)

Interaction

Monomer. Isoform 2/FS-288 interacts with GDF11 (PubMed:28257634).

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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