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YBX1

This gene encodes a highly conserved cold shock domain protein that has broad nucleic acid binding properties. The encoded protein functions as both a DNA and RNA binding protein and has been implicated in numerous cellular processes including regulation of transcription and translation, pre-mRNA splicing, DNA reparation and mRNA packaging. This protein is also a component of messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) complexes and may have a role in microRNA processing. This protein can be secreted through non-classical pathways and functions as an extracellular mitogen. Aberrant expression of the gene is associated with cancer proliferation in numerous tissues. This gene may be a prognostic marker for poor outcome and drug resistance in certain cancers. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on multiple chromosomes. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Plasma proteins, Transcription factors

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Early spermatids)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Homodimer in the presence of ATP (PubMed:10817758, PubMed:11851341). Component of the coding region determinant (CRD)-mediated complex, composed of DHX9, HNRNPU, IGF2BP1, SYNCRIP and YBX1 (PubMed:19029303). Identified in a IGF2BP1-dependent mRNP granule complex containing untranslated mRNAs (PubMed:17289661). Component of the U11/U12 snRNPs that are part of the U12-type spliceosome (PubMed:15146077). Identified in a histone pre-mRNA complex, at least composed of ERI1, LSM11, SLBP, SNRPB, SYNCRIP and YBX1 (By similarity). Interacts with IGF2BP1 and RBBP6 (PubMed:17289661, PubMed:18851979). Component of cytoplasmic messenger ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) (PubMed:19029303). Interacts with AKT1, MBNL1, SFRS9, SFRS12, ALYREF/THOC4, MSH2, XRCC5, WRN and NCL (PubMed:12604611, PubMed:14559993, PubMed:14718551, PubMed:15806160, PubMed:18335541). Interacts (via C-terminus) with APEX1 (via N-terminus); the interaction is increased with APEX1 acetylated at 'Lys-6' and 'Lys-7' (PubMed:18809583). Interacts with AGO1 and AGO2 (PubMed:17932509). Interacts with ANKRD2 (PubMed:15136035). Interacts with DERA (PubMed:25229427). Interacts with FMR1; this interaction occurs in association with polyribosome (By similarity). Interacts with ZBTB7B (By similarity). Interacts with HDGF (isoform 1) (PubMed:26845719). Interacts with ELAVL1; leading to ELAVL1 recruitment on C5-methylcytosine (m5C)-containing mRNAs and subsequent mRNA stability (PubMed:31358969).

Molecular function

Activator, DNA-binding, Mitogen, Repressor, RNA-binding

More Types Infomation

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