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MCM8

The protein encoded by this gene is one of the highly conserved mini-chromosome maintenance proteins (MCM) that are essential for the initiation of eukaryotic genome replication. The hexameric protein complex formed by the mini-chromosome maintenance proteins is a key component of the pre-replication complex and may be involved in the formation of replication forks and in the recruitment of other DNA replication related proteins. This protein contains the central domain that is conserved among the mini-chromosome maintenance proteins. The encoded protein may interact with other mini-chromosome maintenance proteins and play a role in DNA replication. This gene may be associated with length of reproductive lifespan and menopause. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
Protein class

Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Spermatocytes, Spermatogonia)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Component of the MCM8-MCM9 complex, which forms a hexamer composed of MCM8 and MCM9 (PubMed:23401855, PubMed:26300262). Interacts with the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) complex composed at least of MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, PMS1 and MLH1 (PubMed:26300262). Interacts with RAD51; the interaction recruits RAD51 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:23401855). Interacts with the MRN complex composed of MRE11, RAD50 and NBN/NBS1 (PubMed:26215093). Interacts with CDC6 and ORC2 (PubMed:15684404). Interacts with HROB; the interaction recruits the MCM8-MCM9 complex to DNA damage sites (PubMed:31467087).

Molecular function

DNA-binding, Helicase, Hydrolase

More Types Infomation

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