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PTH1R

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G-protein coupled receptor family 2. This protein is a receptor for parathyroid hormone (PTH) and for parathyroid hormone-like hormone (PTHLH). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase and also a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Defects in this receptor are known to be the cause of Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (JMC), chondrodysplasia Blomstrand type (BOCD), as well as enchodromatosis. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
Protein class

Disease related genes, FDA approved drug targets, G-protein coupled receptors, Human disease related genes, Transporters

Predicted location

Intracellular, Membrane (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Proximal tubular cells, Sertoli cells, Distal tubular cells, Extravillous trophoblasts)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Cell line enriched (RPTEC TERT1)

Interaction

Interacts (via N-terminal extracellular domain) with PTHLH and PTH (PubMed:8397094, 10913300, 18375760, 19674967). Homodimer in the absence of bound ligand. Peptide hormone binding leads to dissociation of the homodimer (PubMed:19674967, 20172855).

Molecular function

G-protein coupled receptor, Receptor, Transducer

More Types Infomation

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