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SUPT16H

Transcription of protein-coding genes can be reconstituted on naked DNA with only the general transcription factors and RNA polymerase II. However, this minimal system cannot transcribe DNA packaged into chromatin, indicating that accessory factors may facilitate access to DNA. One such factor, FACT (facilitates chromatin transcription), interacts specifically with histones H2A/H2B to effect nucleosome disassembly and transcription elongation. FACT is composed of an 80 kDa subunit and a 140 kDa subunit; this gene encodes the 140 kDa subunit.
Protein class

Enzymes, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Interacts with MYOG (via C-terminal region) (By similarity). Component of the FACT complex, a stable heterodimer of SSRP1 and SUPT16H (PubMed:10421373). Also a component of a CK2-SPT16-SSRP1 complex which forms following UV irradiation, composed of SSRP1, SUPT16H, CSNK2A1, CSNK2A2 and CSNK2B (PubMed:11239457, 12393879). Interacts with NEK9 (PubMed:14660563). Binds to histone H2A-H2B (PubMed:10421373). Identified in a centromere complex containing histones H2A, H2B and H4, and at least CENPA, CENPB, CENPC, CENPT, CENPN, HJURP, SUPT16H, SSRP1 and RSF1 (PubMed:27499292). Interacts with GTF2E2 (PubMed:10792464). (Microbial infection) Interacts with Herpes simplex virus 1 (HHV-1) protein ICP22; this interaction relocalizes the FACT complex to viral genomes in infected cells.

More Types Infomation

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