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TIA1

The product encoded by this gene is a member of a RNA-binding protein family and possesses nucleolytic activity against cytotoxic lymphocyte (CTL) target cells. It has been suggested that this protein may be involved in the induction of apoptosis as it preferentially recognizes poly(A) homopolymers and induces DNA fragmentation in CTL targets. The major granule-associated species is a 15-kDa protein that is thought to be derived from the carboxyl terminus of the 40-kDa product by proteolytic processing. Alternative splicing resulting in different isoforms has been found for this gene.
Protein class

Disease related genes, Human disease related genes

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Oligodendrocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Homooligomer; homooligomerization is induced by Zn(2+) (By similarity). Interacts with FASTK; the interactions leads to its phosphorylation (PubMed:7544399, PubMed:17135269). Interacts (via RRM1 and the C-terminal glutamine-rich (Q) sequence) with SNRPC/U1-C (via N-terminus); thereby facilitating spliceosomal U1 snRNP recruitment to 5' splice sites (PubMed:12486009).

Molecular function

RNA-binding

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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