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ITGB4

Integrins are heterodimers comprised of alpha and beta subunits, that are noncovalently associated transmembrane glycoprotein receptors. Different combinations of alpha and beta polypeptides form complexes that vary in their ligand-binding specificities. Integrins mediate cell-matrix or cell-cell adhesion, and transduced signals that regulate gene expression and cell growth. This gene encodes the integrin beta 4 subunit, a receptor for the laminins. This subunit tends to associate with alpha 6 subunit and is likely to play a pivotal role in the biology of invasive carcinoma. Mutations in this gene are associated with epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, CD markers, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular, Membrane (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Pancreatic endocrine cells, Basal respiratory cells, Gastric mucus-secreting cells, Distal enterocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Immune cell enhanced (plasmacytoid DC)

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (CAPAN-2, HaCaT, HBEC3-KT, hTCEpi, RT4)

Interaction

Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta subunit. Beta-4 associates with alpha-6. Interacts (via cytoplasmic region) with COL17A1 (via cytoplasmic region). Interacts (via cytoplasmic region) with DST isoform 3 (via N-terminus). Isoform beta-4a interacts (via cytoplasmic domain) with DST (via N-terminus). Interacts with RAC1. ITGA6:ITGB4 is found in a ternary complex with NRG1 and ERBB3 (PubMed:20682778). ITGA6:ITGB4 is found in a ternary complex with IGF1 and IGF1R (PubMed:22351760). ITGA6:ITGB4 interacts with IGF2 (PubMed:28873464).

Molecular function

Integrin, Receptor

More Types Infomation

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