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SLC1A1

This gene encodes a member of the high-affinity glutamate transporters that play an essential role in transporting glutamate across plasma membranes. In brain, these transporters are crucial in terminating the postsynaptic action of the neurotransmitter glutamate, and in maintaining extracellular glutamate concentrations below neurotoxic levels. This transporter also transports aspartate, and mutations in this gene are thought to cause dicarboxylicamino aciduria, also known as glutamate-aspartate transport defect.
Protein class

Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Transporters

Predicted location

Membrane

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Alveolar cells type 1, Oligodendrocyte precursor cells, Proximal enterocytes, Glandular and luminal cells, Hepatocytes, Microglial cells)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (ASC TERT1, HDLM-2, HUVEC TERT2, RPTEC TERT1)

Interaction

Homotrimer (Probable). Interacts with ARL6IP5. Interacts with RTN2 (via N-terminus); the interaction promotes cell surface expression of SLC1A1. Interacts with SORCS2; this interaction is important for normal expression at the cell membrane (By similarity).

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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