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SRPK1

This gene encodes a serine/arginine protein kinase specific for the SR (serine/arginine-rich domain) family of splicing factors. The protein localizes to the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is thought to play a role in regulation of both constitutive and alternative splicing by regulating intracellular localization of splicing factors. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Additional alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene, but their full length nature have not been determined.
Protein class

Enzymes, Metabolic proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Late spermatids, Early spermatids)

Immune cell specificity

Immune cell enhanced (basophil)

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Monomer. Isoform 2 is found in a multisubunit complex containing seven proteins, named toposome, which separates entangled circular chromatin DNA during chromosome segregation. Isoform 2 interacts with DNAJC8 and AHSA1/AHA1 and this mediates formation of a complex with the Hsp70 /Hsp90 machinery. Isoform 1 is found in a complex with: DHX9, MOV10, MATR3, HNRNPU, NCL, DDX21, HSD17B4, PABPC1, HNRNPM, IGF2BP1, SYNCRIP, RPL3, VIM, YBX1, NPM1, HNRNPA2B1, HNRNPC, RPLP0, RPL7A and RALY. Isoform 2 binds to IGF2BP1, SYNCRIP, HNRNPA2B1 and HNRNPC. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 interact with SAFB which inhibits its activity. Isoform 2 interacts with SAFB2 which inhibits its activity. (Microbial infection) Isoform 2 interacts with HHV-1 ICP27 protein.

Molecular function

Kinase, Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Transferase

More Types Infomation

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