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TRIM22

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. This protein localizes to the cytoplasm and its expression is induced by interferon. The protein down-regulates transcription from the HIV-1 LTR promoter region, suggesting that function of this protein may be to mediate interferon's antiviral effects. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Protein class

Enzymes

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (B-cells, dendritic cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (ASC TERT1, BJ hTERT+ SV40 Large T+ RasG12V, HSkMC, TIME)

Interaction

Homotrimer (PubMed:17156811). (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 Gag polyprotein; this interaction seems to reduce gag production or virus budding. (Microbial infection) Interacts with EMCV protease 3C; this interaction leads to viral protease ubiquitination.

Molecular function

Repressor, Transferase

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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