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UGT1A1

UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone. Isoform 2 lacks transferase activity but acts as a negative regulator of isoform 1.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets

Predicted location

Membrane

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enriched (Hepatocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Immune cell enhanced (neutrophil)

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (HaCaT, OE19, RT4)

Interaction

Homodimer (PubMed:17179145). Homooligomer (Probable). Interacts with UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9 and UGT1A10 to form heterodimers (PubMed:17179145). Isoform 1 interacts with isoform 2/i2 suggesting that oligomerization is involved in negative regulation of transferase activity by isoform 2 (PubMed:17187418, PubMed:20610558). Isoform 1 also interacts with respective i2 isoforms of UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9 and UGT1A10 (PubMed:20610558).

Molecular function

Glycosyltransferase, Transferase

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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