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XRN1

This gene encodes a member of the 5'-3' exonuclease family. The encoded protein may be involved in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation, and interacts directly with the enhancer of mRNA-decapping protein 4. In addition to mRNA metabolism, a similar protein in yeast has been implicated in a variety of nuclear and cytoplasmic functions, including homologous recombination, meiosis, telomere maintenance, and microtubule assembly. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteosarcoma, suggesting that the encoded protein may also play a role in bone formation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enriched (RH-30)

Interaction

Found in a mRNP complex with UPF1, UPF2, UPF3B and XRN1 (PubMed:14527413). Associates with alpha and beta tubulins (By similarity). Interacts with DIS3L2 (PubMed:23756462). Interacts with ZC3HAV1 in an RNA-dependent manner (PubMed:21876179). Interacts with ZFP36L1 (PubMed:15687258). Interacts with TRIM71 (via NHL repeats) in an RNA-dependent manner (PubMed:23125361). Interacts with YTHDC2 (via ANK repeats) (PubMed:29033321). Interacts with DHX34; the interaction is RNA-independent (PubMed:25220460).

Molecular function

DNA-binding, Exonuclease, Hydrolase, Nuclease, RNA-binding

More Types Infomation

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