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NFATC1

The product of this gene is a component of the nuclear factor of activated T cells DNA-binding transcription complex. This complex consists of at least two components: a preexisting cytosolic component that translocates to the nucleus upon T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation, and an inducible nuclear component. Proteins belonging to this family of transcription factors play a central role in inducible gene transcription during immune response. The product of this gene is an inducible nuclear component. It functions as a major molecular target for the immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin A. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Different isoforms of this protein may regulate inducible expression of different cytokine genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
Protein class

Transcription factors

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Skeletal myocytes, B-cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (U-698)

Interaction

Member of the multicomponent NFATC transcription complex that consists of at least two components, a pre-existing cytoplasmic component NFATC2 and an inducible nuclear component NFATC1. Other members such as NFATC4, NFATC3 or members of the activating protein-1 family, MAF, GATA4 and Cbp/p300 can also bind the complex. NFATC proteins bind to DNA as monomers (PubMed:9506523). Interacts with HOMER2 and HOMER3; this interaction may compete with calcineurin/PPP3CA-binding and hence prevent NFATC1 dephosphorylation and activation (PubMed:18218901). Interacts with TLE6/GRG6 (By similarity).

Molecular function

Activator, DNA-binding, Repressor

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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