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NFATC2

This gene is a member of the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) family. The product of this gene is a DNA-binding protein with a REL-homology region (RHR) and an NFAT-homology region (NHR). This protein is present in the cytosol and only translocates to the nucleus upon T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation, where it becomes a member of the nuclear factors of activated T cells transcription complex. This complex plays a central role in inducing gene transcription during the immune response. Alternate transcriptional splice variants encoding different isoforms have been characterized.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Transcription factors

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Skeletal myocytes, NK-cells, Microglial cells, T-cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (HDLM-2, HMC-1, SK-MEL-30, WM-115)

Interaction

Member of the multicomponent NFATC transcription complex that consists of at least two components, a pre-existing cytoplasmic component NFATC2 and an inducible nuclear component NFATC1. Other members such as NFATC4, NFATC3 or members of the activating protein-1 family, MAF, GATA4 and Cbp/p300 can also bind the complex. The phosphorylated form specifically interacts with XPO1; which mediates nuclear export. NFATC proteins bind to DNA as monomers. Interacts with NFATC2IP (By similarity). Interacts with FOXP3 (PubMed:15790681). Interacts with TBX21 ('Thr-303' phosphorylated form) (By similarity). Interacts with KAT2A (By similarity). Interacts with HOMER2 and HOMER3; this interaction competes with calcineurin/PPP3CA-binding and hence prevents NFATC2 dephosphorylation and activation (PubMed:18218901). Interacts with protein phosphatase PPP3CA/calcineurin A (PubMed:26248042).

Molecular function

Activator, DNA-binding

More Types Infomation

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